The
phenomenon that emerged from 2648 Grand Boulevard West,
Michigan seeped into the youth cultures of not just North
America, but eventually found itself it being part of the
soundtrack to teenage life worldwide. This page is dedicated
to Picture Sleeves of Mr. Berry Gordy’s company, that that
were manufactured beyond the shores of the USA, and that
provide not only a pictorial history of the artists, their
songs, and careers, but also offer an insight into the record
buying habits of 60's/70's soul fans worldwide.
The
fact that Berry Gordy made chart-topping artists like The
Supremes, Temptations and Stevie Wonder attempt songs in
languages where he saw a market, is a testament to how he
viewed possibilities in other countries. With his experience
(gained during his early problematic days of distribution
residuals and royalties), it was only a matter of time before
he returned to the tried and tested lesson learned "If
you want a good job doing - Do it yourself!"
These pages are designed to introduce the reader to the
world of Motown Picture Sleeves and to celebrate them for
what they are, a visual diary and history of some of the
chart topping artists that came out Hitsville USA. There
are no long lists of catalogue numbers, no reference sequence
of the order they were issued, not even a chronological
list of them. There are plenty of sources for that type
of material. Here there’s just lots of pictures to enjoy,
and hopefully a desire to maybe pick a few up on your vinyl
travels.
THE
U.S. Issues
The Picture Sleeve also gives us insight into the way that
certain countries’ record buying public could be persuaded
to part with their money. In the US during the sixties era
many record company’s issued their 45's with picture sleeves
in order to entice the record buying public to part with
their cash. Motown was no exception and early in the company’s
development Motown issued a number of Pictures Sleeves.
The early ones of Mary Wells were gray/black and white photos that show Mary smiling
demurely but not exactly representative of the smouldering
voice that would be found on the record inside the packet.
This was remember, the early sixties and a certain decorum
was required. The same can be said of the earlier Supremes
pictures that adorned the earlier issues. Three very charming
"buttoned up" young ladies from the Brewster projects.
Who’d have thought at the time that they would go on to
dominate the pop charts throughout the world. The other
interesting fact from a collector/fans point of view is
the fact that the back of the sleeves were used to promote
other records, usually current LP's (Long Playing or 33
1/3 Albums) or those about to be issued. Some nice pictures
of hard to find albums can be found on the back of these
early issues.
As the company found it’s niche and following then the quality
of it’s issues improved and became a standard industry leader
in fact.
The first full color photographs appeared and an early example
of this upgrade in quality is the Debbie Dean issue of "Everybody’s
talking about my baby" — 1025, followed by the Supremes,
For Tops, Temptations, Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder and the
remainder of the chart topping labels artist roster. A really
nice one around this time was the issue of Eddie Holland’s
"If Cleopatra took a chance" M-1030. It shows
a rather well manicured, cool looking young Mr Holland just
as he was about to explode creatively and become part of
one of the most prolific song writing teams in the history
of pop music.
One of the obvious attractions for collectors is the way
that the artists are portrayed and are saved for posterity
so to speak. The pictures of Marvin Gaye & Mary Wells on
their duet "What’s the matter with you baby —1057 is
a great example. Taken from the "Together" LP
M613. It’s a classic photo of the two of them as they really
gained their early success. Mary would shortly leave Motown
for pastures new with Jubilee and Atco records and the picture
sleeves of her work at Motown are a window to the past for
collectors. The same can be said of Stevie Wonder. Through
the picture sleeves issued with his records you can both
hear and see him maturing.
A great way to watch his development. As the Supremes 45s
pictures hit the shops so did their albums. The pictures
of the three girls on their 45's and LP's became synonymous
with the relevant hits and fans associated the pictures
directly to the different songs and the albums from which
they were draw from (or issued on depending on your point
of view). The Supremes series sold well and can still be
picked up quite cheaply even in good condition. They are
a good intro to the picture sleeve collecting world as they
are good quality, good pictorally and don’t cost a fortune
to complete. A couple of nice ones the author would recommend
are the Brenda Holloway "When I’m gone" Tamla
54111 which can be found at the top of this article and
the Miracles "(Come around here), I’m the one you need"
T54140 and any of the Four Tops ones have great photos on
them and are within most collectors budgets.
THE
European Issues
As Berry Gordy’s company gathered momentum and expanded
into new markets abroad Motown identified companys in
Europe that it formed partnerships with in order to distribute
it’s records and gain that all elusive market share. But
record collectors are fussy people and no two countries
record buying public are exactly the same. As Motown realised
it wasn’t being given the attention it needed to bring
success, especially in UK, then the company formed it’s
own label and undertook it’s own attempts to get it’s
records and artists onto the turntables and thus into
the teenagers pocketbooks and wallets.
Good examples of this are countries that are mere 25 miles
away geographically, but a million miles away in record
buying habits. Britain and France.
In Britain during the 60's, Picture Sleeves were marketed,
and proved successful for a time with the beat pop groups
like the Beatles, Monkees, Dave Clark Five as well as
the Motown company's Stateside releases selling reasonably
well.
When Motown cancelled their distribution with Stateside
and continued alone in the UK market it continued it’s
Picture Sleeve traditions with the TME series. The idea
was an extension of the U.S’s mini LP series of picture
sleeves that were issued in the U.S. with Juke box title
strips. What the U.K. called an EP. (Extended Play). The
problem was, that most of the U.K. issued EP's were segmented
from LP's. Therefore a lot of the time the buyer was duplicating
the record in his collection. This meant that although
some buyers bought the same record (song) twice, many
would not be duped and so the EP sales were sluggish.
Hence the scarcity of a number of UK EP issues on both
Stateside and Tamla Motown.
The French record buyer,
however, had a field day. Most Motown records of the day
were issued in a single 45 format with a picture sleeve
as standard. (As were a large number of other soul releases
in the country). Therefore, French Picture Sleeves are
readily available in today’s record buying market, and
provide a Motown collector/fan with an ideal way of "capturing"
the Artists of the day in their prime - well photographed,
well presented, and just as importantly at a reasonable
price! And ... you only had to buy it once!
Motown records including the Picture Sleeve issues turn
up in the strangest of places. From the frozen Fjords
on the Scandanavian Peninsula all the way to the shores
of South America, and just about everywhere in between!!
The only parts of the world that seem not to have been
penetrated in any depth by Mr Gordy are Africa and the
Middle East (although South African and indeed Israeli
records can be found.) I think the vast cultural differences
may have created a barrier that even the Motown Mogul
couldn't penetrate! If however any reader knows of any
records from these areas I'd be very interested in the
details for Hitsville's historical archives.
Of all the countries that issued picture sleeves I think
my favorite must be the Dutch issues. They were all quality
photographs that were used and all the Motown artist that
charted are represented. The 45's themselves ain't too
bad either, good quality vinyl with the black Tamla Motown
logo standing out well against the Orange background.
In addition to The outstanding Supremes set there is also
a fantastic series of Junior Walker and The All Stars
Dutch issues that are particularly impressive and show
the guys in their by now famous poses from back when they
were regular visitors to the charts on both sides of the
Atlantic.
The remainder of the European countries are also represented
here with copies of the sleeves being produced in Germany,
Spain, Portugal, Greece, Belgium, Turkey and behind the
then Iron Curtain in Yugoslavia. Pictures of some of which
can be found on these pages, alongside interesting Scandanavian
ones issued in Sweden, Denmark and Norway.
Don't forget, that there are always surprises when you
start digging through old archives and collections, and
I'd welcome anyone who has more information (especially
on South African issues) to get back in touch with me,
or enlighten me as to the extent of the full reach of
the Motown Empire!